{"id":1799,"date":"2026-04-01T07:18:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T07:18:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asociatiamoaselor.ro\/?page_id=1799"},"modified":"2026-04-01T09:58:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T09:58:05","slug":"cu-moasa-alaturi-perspective-istorice-si-provocari-contemporane","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/asociatiamoaselor.ro\/en\/cu-moasa-alaturi-perspective-istorice-si-provocari-contemporane\/","title":{"rendered":"#CuMoa\u0219aAl\u0103turi: perspective\u00a0istorice\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0provoc\u0103ri\u00a0contemporane"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\n#CuMoa\u0219aAl\u0103turi: Perspective istorice \u0219i provoc\u0103ri contemporane\n<\/h2>
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Pe 25 martie, Asocia\u021bia Moa\u0219elor din Rom\u00e2nia a organizat evenimentul \u201e#CuMoa\u0219aAl\u0103turi: perspective istorice \u0219i provoc\u0103ri contemporane\u201d, cu ocazia lans\u0103rii bro\u0219urii \u201eRolul moa\u0219elor \u00eens\u0103n\u0103tatea ta\u201d.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evenimentul a reunit 30 de participan\u021bi \u00eentr-o conversa\u021bie sincer\u0103 \u0219i necesar\u0103 despre s\u0103n\u0103tatea \u0219i drepturile femeilor \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, dar \u0219i despre rolul esen\u021bial al moa\u0219elor \u00een \u00eengrijirea matern\u0103, s\u0103n\u0103tatea reproductiv\u0103 \u0219i protejarea drepturilor femeilor \u0219i copiilor.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

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Al\u0103turi de moa\u0219e, au participat deputate, senatoare, secretari de stat \u0219i reprezentan\u021bi ai principalelor partide politice, al\u0103turi de reprezentan\u021bi ai Ministerului S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii, Ministerului Muncii \u0219i Institutului Na\u021bional de S\u0103n\u0103tate Public\u0103. Mediul academic, cel medical \u0219i cel al cercet\u0103rii au fost \u0219i ele prezente prin psihologi, antropologi \u0219i cercet\u0103tori \u00een egalitate de gen. Nu \u00een ultimul r\u00e2nd, organiza\u021bii interna\u021bionale, reprezentan\u021bi ai societ\u0103\u021bii civile \u0219i jurnali\u0219ti au completat o audien\u021b\u0103 divers\u0103 \u0219i reprezentativ\u0103.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Moa\u0219ele contribuie direct la prevenirea complica\u021biilor \u00een sarcin\u0103, reducerea mortalit\u0103\u021bii materne \u0219i infantile \u0219i la oferirea unei \u00eengrijiri continue, centrate pe nevoile femeilor \u0219i familiilor.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u201e<\/span>Evenimentul a <\/span>marcat<\/span> deschiderea<\/span> noului<\/span> sediu<\/span> al <\/span>Asocia\u021biei<\/span> Moa\u0219elor<\/span> din <\/span>Rom\u00e2nia<\/span>, un <\/span>spa\u021biu<\/span> creat<\/span> pentru<\/span> a <\/span>sus\u021bine<\/span> drepturile<\/span> femeilor<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> ale <\/span>moa\u0219elor<\/span>. <\/span>Ne <\/span>dorim<\/span> s\u0103<\/span> fim<\/span> \u00een<\/span> continuare<\/span> o <\/span>referin\u021b\u0103<\/span> pentru<\/span> politicile<\/span> publice<\/span> de <\/span>s\u0103n\u0103tate<\/span>, <\/span>protec\u021bie<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> drepturi<\/span> ale <\/span>fetelor<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> femeilor<\/span>. <\/span>Moa\u0219a<\/span> este<\/span> singurul<\/span> expert care se <\/span>poate<\/span> ocupa<\/span> de <\/span>s\u0103n\u0103tatea<\/span> neonatal\u0103<\/span>, <\/span>a<\/span> adolescen\u021bilor<\/span>, a <\/span>fem<\/span>eilor<\/span>, <\/span>s\u0103n\u0103tatea<\/span> matern\u0103<\/span>, <\/span>c\u00e2t<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> de <\/span>educa\u021bia<\/span> pentru<\/span> s\u0103n\u0103tate<\/span> a<\/span> adolescen\u021bilor<\/span>, <\/span>femeilor<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> familiilor<\/span>. <\/span>Moa\u0219ele<\/span> pot <\/span>combate<\/span> dezinformarea<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> impostura<\/span> din <\/span>domeniul<\/span> m<\/span>edical, <\/span>salv\u00e2nd<\/span> vie\u021bi<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> prevenind <\/span>complica\u021bii<\/span> cauzate<\/span> de <\/span>nevaccinare<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> lipsa<\/span> acces\u0103rii<\/span> serviciilor<\/span> medicale<\/span>.<\/span> Pentru<\/span> toate<\/span> acestea<\/span> avem<\/span> nevoie<\/span> d<\/span>e <\/span>decontarea<\/span> serviciilor<\/span> noastre<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> de <\/span>recunoa\u0219terea<\/span> complet\u0103<\/span> a <\/span>rolului<\/span> autonom<\/span>din <\/span>spitale<\/span>. Abia <\/span>atunci<\/span> vom<\/span> fi cu <\/span>adev\u0103rat<\/span> integrate <\/span>\u00een<\/span> echipa<\/span> medical\u0103<\/span> din spital<\/span>,<\/span> c\u00e2t<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> \u00een<\/span> cea<\/span> din afara <\/span>spitalelor<\/span>, din <\/span>comunit<\/span>ate<\/span>. <\/span>Femeile<\/span>, <\/span>medicii<\/span>, <\/span>dar<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> ceilal\u021b<\/span>i<\/span> speciali\u0219t<\/span>i<\/span> implica\u021b<\/span>i<\/span> \u00ee<\/span>n<\/span>s\u0103n\u0103tate<\/span>a<\/span> reproductiv<\/span>\u0103<\/span>,<\/span> matern<\/span>\u0103<\/span> \u0219<\/span>i<\/span> neonat<\/span>al<\/span>\u0103<\/span> au<\/span> nevoi<\/span>e<\/span> urgent de<\/span> no<\/span>i<\/span>. Ne<\/span> dori<\/span>m<\/span> doa<\/span>r<\/span> s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> pute<\/span>m<\/span> salv<\/span>a<\/span> vie\u021b<\/span>i<\/span> \u0219<\/span>i<\/span> s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> aduce<\/span>m<\/span> ma<\/span>i<\/span> mult<\/span>\u0103<\/span> s\u0103n\u0103tat<\/span>e<\/span>,<\/span> bun\u0103star<\/span>e<\/span> \u0219<\/span>i<\/span> lini\u0219t<\/span>e<\/span> femeilo<\/span>r<\/span> \u0219<\/span>i<\/span> familiilo<\/span>r<\/span> din <\/span>Rom\u00e2ni<\/span>a<\/span>.<\/span> Trebui<\/span>e<\/span> s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> fi<\/span>m<\/span> l\u0103sat<\/span>e<\/span> s<\/span>\u0103<\/span> face<\/span>m<\/span> ast<\/span>a<\/span>.<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0
<\/span>Irina Mateescu, pre\u0219edinta Asocia\u021biei Moa\u0219elor din Rom\u00e2nia<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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Dezbaterea \u0219i-a propus o incursiune \u00een istoria profesiei, inspirat\u0103 de lucrarea dr. Marina \u00cengustu, \u201eCondi\u021bia copilului \u00een Rom\u00e2nia modern\u0103 (1859-1914)\u201d, care eviden\u021biaz\u0103 rolul important al moa\u0219elor \u00een \u00eengrijirea matern\u0103 \u0219i a copilului \u00een perioada moderniz\u0103rii Rom\u00e2niei.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Gra\u021bie acestei document\u0103ri, discu\u021bia a fost marcat\u0103 inclusiv de descoperirea <\/span>c\u0103 prima institu\u021bie de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt medical din Rom\u00e2nia a fost chiar <\/span>Institutul de Moa\u0219e<\/span><\/i>. Pornind de la aceast\u0103 perspectiv\u0103 istoric\u0103, evenimentul \u0219i-a propus s\u0103 analizeze relevan\u021ba actual\u0103 a profesiei \u0219i modalit\u0103\u021bile prin care rolul moa\u0219elor poate fi consolidat \u00een sistemul de s\u0103n\u0103tate de ast\u0103zi. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u00cen<\/span> Rom\u00e2nia<\/span>, <\/span>de\u0219i<\/span> profesia<\/span> este<\/span> recunoscut\u0103<\/span> prin<\/span> lege<\/span>, <\/span>serviciile<\/span> oferite<\/span> de <\/span>moa\u0219e<\/span> nu sunt pe <\/span>deplin<\/span> integrate <\/span>\u0219i<\/span> nici<\/span> decontate<\/span> \u00een<\/span> sistemul<\/span> public de <\/span>s\u0103n\u0103tate<\/span>, <\/span>iar<\/span> aceast\u0103<\/span> realitate<\/span> contrasteaz\u0103<\/span>puternic<\/span> cu <\/span>standardele<\/span> europene<\/span>. <\/span>Directiva<\/span> 2005\/36\/CE <\/span>reglementeaz\u0103<\/span> recunoa\u0219terea<\/span> reciproc\u0103<\/span> a <\/span>calific\u0103rilor<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> stabile\u0219te<\/span> cerin\u021be<\/span> clare<\/span> de <\/span>formare<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> practic\u0103<\/span> pentru<\/span> toate<\/span> statele<\/span> membre<\/span>. Cu <\/span>toate<\/span> acestea<\/span>, <\/span>Rom\u00e2nia<\/span> r\u0103m\u00e2ne<\/span> \u00een<\/span> urma<\/span> partenerilor<\/span> s\u0103i<\/span> europeni<\/span>: <\/span>moa\u0219ele<\/span> licen\u021biate<\/span> nu pot practica independent, <\/span>iar<\/span> serviciile<\/span> lor nu sunt <\/span>decontate<\/span>. <\/span>Acest<\/span> decalaj<\/span> nu <\/span>este<\/span> doar<\/span> unul <\/span>administrativ<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> se <\/span>traduce direct <\/span>\u00een<\/span> indicatori<\/span> mai<\/span> slabi<\/span> de <\/span>s\u0103n\u0103tate<\/span> matern\u0103<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> infantil\u0103<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> \u00een<\/span> accesul<\/span> limitat<\/span> al <\/span>femeilor<\/span> la <\/span>\u00eengrijire<\/span> continu\u0103<\/span> \u0219i<\/span> de <\/span>calitate<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u201e<\/span><\/i>Faptul c\u0103 am putut discuta \u00eempreun\u0103 pre\u021b de c\u00e2teva ore moa\u0219e, activiste, jurnaliste, parlamentare, cercet\u0103toare, reprezentante ale institu\u021biilor publice despre o profesie vital\u0103 pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea femeilor \u0219i a copiilor din Rom\u00e2nia a fost o adev\u0103rat\u0103 bucurie. Profesia moa\u0219elor trebuie s\u0103 fie recunoscut\u0103 oficial ca fiind parte din sistemul de \u00eengrijire public, contextul legislativ trebuie ajustat astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t serviciile lor s\u0103 fie decontate \u0219i cred c\u0103 formarea \u0219i preg\u0103tirea unui num\u0103r c\u00e2t mai mare de moa\u0219e trebuie s\u0103 devin\u0103 o prioritate a Ministerului S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii. Aceast\u0103 profesie e absent\u0103 din discursul public, pur \u0219i simplu nu \u0219tim c\u0103 \u00een alte \u021b\u0103ri femeile au o aliat\u0103 al\u0103turi pe parcursul vie\u021bii lor. E timpul s\u0103 afl\u0103m asta \u0219i s\u0103 facem astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t moa\u0219ele s\u0103 devin\u0103 o prezen\u021b\u0103 activ\u0103 pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea femeilor \u0219i copiilor din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/span><\/i>\u201d<\/span><\/i>\u00a0
<\/span>Luiza Vasiliu, jurnalist\u0103<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Participan\u021bii au formulat concluzii \u00eengrijor\u0103toare: profesia de moa\u0219\u0103 este pe cale de dispari\u021bie \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. Acest fenomen se reflect\u0103 at\u00e2t \u00een m\u0103rturiile femeilor care nasc, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een num\u0103rul alarmant de mare al mamelor minore. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eEvenimentul a adus laolalt\u0103 moa\u0219ele, institu\u021biile, parlamentarele <\/span><\/i>\u0219i ONG-urile pentru drepturile femeilor. Exist\u0103 consens asupra necesit\u0103\u021bii profesiei de moa\u0219\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. \u00cen cadrul evenimentului s-au stabilit pa\u0219i concre\u021bi de ac\u021biune: modificarea legii s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii \u00een Parlament \u0219i continuarea demersurilor la Ministerul S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii. <\/span><\/i>Mesajul meu pentru deciden\u021bi este c\u0103 a sosit momentul s\u0103 prioritizeze, \u00een sf\u00e2r\u0219it, s\u0103n\u0103tatea femeilor. Simt c\u0103 am ajuns la un punct critic, \u00een care lipsa de interes din to\u021bi ace\u0219ti ani are efecte grave: accesul femeilor la s\u0103n\u0103tatea reproducerii este din ce \u00een ce mai restric\u021bionat. Ceea ce reprezint\u0103 o \u00eenc\u0103lcare grav\u0103 a drepturilor femeilor. Rom\u00e2nia este printre cele mai misogine \u021b\u0103ri din UE \u0219i asta se reflect\u0103 \u00een lipsa de interes pentru bun\u0103starea femeilor. Violen\u021ba obstetric\u0103 este o form\u0103 de violen\u021b\u0103 de gen care rezult\u0103 din sexismul structural. Lupta pentru moa\u0219e este o lupt\u0103 pentru drepturile femeilor \u0219i nu mai avem timp de pierdut. Solidarizarea femeilor politiciene din Parlament pentru cauza moa\u0219elor poate aduce schimb\u0103ri structurale pentru a asigura respectarea drepturilor femeilor la s\u0103n\u0103tate.\u201d<\/span><\/i>\u00a0
<\/span>Carmen Radu, activist\u0103 pentru drepturile femeilor, Asocia\u021bia Feminism Rom\u00e2nia\u00a0<\/p>\n

Urgen\u021ba acestor m\u0103suri a fost pe deplin \u00een\u021beleas\u0103 \u0219i asumat\u0103 de actorii prezen\u021bi la eveniment, invita\u021bi s\u0103 se al\u0103ture demersurilor de consolidare a profesiei. Angajamentul lor este ferm: at\u00e2t pentru femeile \u0219i familiile din Rom\u00e2nia care merit\u0103 acces real la servicii de s\u0103n\u0103tate reproductiv\u0103 \u0219i \u00eengrijire de calitate, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru viitorul profesiei de moa\u0219\u0103. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u201e<\/span>Raportat\u0103 la perspectiva istoric\u0103, o concluzie \u00eengrijor\u0103toare a evenimentului este aceea c\u0103 profesionalizarea practicii mo\u0219itului \u0219i primatul \u0219tiin\u021bei \u00een orice act de \u00eengrijire medical\u0103 au generat, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 certe progrese, \u0219i consecin\u021be dificil de gestionat: au afectat statut moa\u0219ei inclusiv la nivel socio-cultural, limit\u00e2ndu-i autonomia \u0219i pun\u00e2nd \u00een plan secund problema nevoilor medicale \u0219i psiho-afective ale mamei.<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cen istoriografia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 mai este loc pentru cercet\u0103ri sistematice \u00een care s\u0103 se examineze (nu doar la nivel institu\u021bional, ci \u0219i cultural) tranzi\u021bia de la mo\u0219itul empiric la cel \u0219tiin\u021bific, pentru a descoperi punctele \u00een care procesul de medicalizare a societ\u0103\u021bii a fost deficitar. Esen\u021bial\u0103 este \u0219i cercetarea situa\u021biei actuale a profesiei de moa\u0219\u0103, care poate pune \u00een lumin\u0103 ni\u0219te vulnerabilit\u0103\u021bi sistemice: ierarhizarea incorect\u0103 a sistemului medical, problemele de gen, contestarea drepturilor femeilor \u0219i incapacitatea de racordare a \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2ntului medical superior la realit\u0103\u021bile sistemului sanitar, toate descurajante pentru tinerele care ar vrea s\u0103 se dedice profesional mo\u0219itului.<\/span><\/i>\u201d<\/span>\u00a0
<\/span>Dr. Marina \u00cengustu, autoarea c\u0103r\u021bii \u201eCondi\u021bia copilului \u00een Rom\u00e2nia modern\u0103 (1859-1914)\u201d<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pentru mai multe informa\u021bii despre Proiectul \u201e#CuMoa\u0219aAl\u0103turi - \u00cempreun\u0103 pentru drepturile \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea ta\u201d, v\u0103 invit\u0103m s\u0103 consulta\u021bi pagina dedicat\u0103 - #CuMoa\u0219aAl\u0103turi<\/a>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0
Pentru alte \u00eentreb\u0103ri sau detalii, v\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 ne contacta\u021bi la <\/span>contact@asociatiamoaselor.ro<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Evenimentul a fost organizat \u00een cadrul proiectului \u201e#CuMoa\u0219aAl\u0103turi - \u00cempreun\u0103 pentru drepturile \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea ta\u201d, implementat de Asocia\u021bia Moa\u0219elor din Rom\u00e2nia, cu sprijinul Netherlands Helsinki Committee (#NHC), \u00een cadrul Programului Catalyst of Change: Monitorizare, advocacy \u0219i construc\u021bie de coali\u021bii pentru organiza\u021bii grass-root din domeniile drepturile femeilor, justi\u021biede mediu \u0219i anticorup\u021bie\u00a0<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Finan\u021bat de Uniunea European\u0103. Punctele de vedere \u0219i opiniile exprimate apar\u021bin \u00eens\u0103 numai autorilor \u0219i nu reflect\u0103 \u00een mod necesar opiniile Uniunii Europene sau ale Comitetului Helsinki din \u021a\u0103rile de Jos. Nici Uniunea European\u0103 \u0219i nici NHC nu pot fi considerate responsabile pentru acestea.<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

#CuMoa\u0219aAl\u0103turi: Perspective istorice \u0219i provoc\u0103ri contemporane Pe 25 martie, Asocia\u021bia Moa\u0219elor din Rom\u00e2nia a organizat evenimentul \u201e#CuMoa\u0219aAl\u0103turi: perspective istorice \u0219i provoc\u0103ri contemporane\u201d, cu ocazia lans\u0103rii bro\u0219urii \u201eRolul moa\u0219elor \u00eens\u0103n\u0103tatea ta\u201d.\u00a0 Evenimentul a reunit 30 de participan\u021bi \u00eentr-o conversa\u021bie sincer\u0103 \u0219i necesar\u0103 despre s\u0103n\u0103tatea \u0219i drepturile femeilor \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, dar \u0219i despre rolul esen\u021bial al moa\u0219elor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_breakdance_hide_in_design_set":false,"_breakdance_tags":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1799","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatiamoaselor.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatiamoaselor.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatiamoaselor.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatiamoaselor.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/asociatiamoaselor.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1799"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/asociatiamoaselor.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1825,"href":"https:\/\/asociatiamoaselor.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1799\/revisions\/1825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/asociatiamoaselor.ro\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}